Other Common Names:
Scientific Name: Cicer arietinum
English name: Besan, Chickpea flour, gram flour
Tamil Name: Kadalai maavu / கடலை மாவு
Malayalam Name: Kadala Podi / കടല പൊടി
Hindi name: channa ka aata / चना का आटा
kannada name: Baeshun / ಬೇಶುನ್
Description:
Gram flour is also known as besan or chickpea flour, it is made by grinding dry chickpea. It is a popular ingredient used for cooking and self-care all over India.
Besan is a kind of flour that is widely used for culinary purposes. Gram flour replaces wheat flour in some sort of gravy and sauces.
Besan flour is considered a good alternative to wheat flour as it mixes well with other ingredients. It gives a nutritious taste to the food due to its uniqueness. Some of the famous recipes using besan coating are vegetable pakoras and fish pakoras.
Nutritional Facts:
- Calories: 356
- Protein: 20 g
- Fat: 6 g
- Carbs: 53 g
- Fiber: 10 g
Health Benefits:
- Besan contains more good fat which helps to lower cholesterol levels.
- The rich amount of fiber content in the besan keeps your heart healthy.
- Chickpea flour can help to treat skin-related issues like acne, scars, dark spots, acne marks, pimples, and hyperpigmentation.
- It helps in maintaining muscle mass and strength.
- Besan is one of the most effective home remedies for skincare and maintains healthy skin.
- Gram flour also helps to regulate blood sugar levels.
- The application of besan to the skin and body can help to remove unwanted hair growth.
How to Use Besan for Preparing Recipes:
Vegetable pakoras are one of the popular snacks in India. Let’s see how to prepare vegetable pakoras.
Needed Ingredients:
- Gram flour – 3/4 cup
- Rice flour – 1/4 cup
- Vegetables: chopped carrot, bell pepper, and cabbage. Baby corn, onion, fenugreek leaves, coriander leaves, and green chilli.
- Carom seeds
- Red chilli powder
- Baking soda.
How to Prepare:
- Take all the vegetable ingredients into the bowl.
- Mix it well and add some salt.
- Add some carom seeds, red chili, and baking soda to it.
- Take a pan and boil oil in it.
- Now drop prepared vegetable mixtures into small pieces in the oil.
- Fry until it gets a golden color.
- Later, you can serve vegetable pakoras with tea or coffee.
How to Use(External):
Gram Flour for glowing skin:
To use besan as a tan remover, one can add 4 tablespoons of besan (gram flour) with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice and 1 tablespoon of yogurt with a pinch of turmeric powder. It can also be mixed with milk for glowing skin.
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